To effectively counter the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) as the Chinese civilization in Age of Empires 4, you must prioritize a robust economic foundation that allows for rapid military transitions. By leveraging the unique Chinese ability to build multiple landmarks and utilizing the Imperial Official to boost productivity, you can withstand early HRE aggression. This approach ensures your economy remains resilient while you prepare the necessary units to neutralize the HRE’s powerful early-game infantry and religious units.
Prioritizing Economic Infrastructure for Scalability
The Chinese civilization relies heavily on a strong economic engine to outpace the HRE’s tempo. Early in the match, your priority should be maximizing your gathering efficiency through the use of Imperial Officials. By placing these officials on your gold mines or food drop-off points, you generate the excess resources required to fuel a multi-Town Center expansion or faster Age transitions.
Focus on securing your food and wood lines early, as these are critical for maintaining continuous unit production. If the HRE player attempts to pressure you early with Prelates or Men-at-Arms, use the Chinese defensive bonuses—such as the increased health on buildings near your landmarks—to buy time. This investment in safety allows your economy to reach the critical mass necessary to overwhelm the HRE in the later stages of the match.
Neutralizing HRE Infantry Threats
The Holy Roman Empire often relies on their high-armor Men-at-Arms to disrupt your economy. To counter this, you must integrate ranged units early. Zhuge Nu are particularly effective against massed infantry, provided they are supported by a frontline of Spearmen or walls. Positioning is vital; try to fight near your Town Centers or defensive towers to leverage the extra firing power they provide.
When facing HRE infantry, avoid engaging in open fields where their numbers might overwhelm you. Instead, pull back toward your defensive fortifications and force the HRE to dive into your range. This trade-off is essential because the Chinese lack the inherent early-game melee tankiness of the HRE, meaning you must rely on superior positioning and concentrated fire to trade efficiently.
Managing the Age Transition Strategy
Your choice of landmarks significantly dictates your ability to handle the HRE. Selecting the Barbican of the Sun provides a necessary defensive anchor, acting as a mini-fortress that can deter early raids. If you find yourself ahead in resources, transitioning into the Imperial Academy can provide the passive tax income needed to sustain a larger army.
Always aim to reach the Castle Age with a stable economy. In the mid-game, the HRE will likely attempt to secure relics to boost their eco. Your goal is to deny this map control by keeping your units mobile and using your superior economic output to field a counter-force of Knights or Crossbowmen. By maintaining a higher villager count and better resource distribution, you will eventually outproduce the HRE's limited gold-dependent composition.
Tactical Use of Fortifications and Walls
As the game progresses into the mid and late stages, the Chinese defensive architecture becomes your greatest asset. Use stone walls to funnel the HRE’s slower infantry into kill zones covered by your emplacements. Because the HRE often relies on slow, steady pushes, placing defensive towers along your borders provides the vision and support needed to pick off individual units before they reach your core production buildings.
Remember that HRE players often transition into powerful Siege weapons. Ensure your composition includes Springalds or specialized anti-siege units as soon as you spot their engineering workshops. Maintaining a proactive stance with your builders allows you to repair damaged structures mid-combat, potentially turning a losing engagement into a successful defense by forcing the HRE player to overextend their position.
Balancing Military Production and Tech
The primary limitation for the Chinese civilization is the high cost of maintaining a diverse army while simultaneously researching technology. To balance this, avoid over-investing in expensive units like Knights unless you have a clear tactical advantage. Instead, focus on cost-effective mass production of ranged units and siege support.
By staying disciplined with your resource spending, you ensure that you are never caught without the necessary gold to produce counters to the HRE’s specialized threats. Keep your Imperial Officials active throughout your base to maximize the efficiency of your production buildings, as this speed advantage is what ultimately separates a winning Chinese strategy from a stagnant one.

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Player Comments
150 players commented on this guide.
I wish I had read this before upgrading the wrong thing.
The explanation is clear, especially for beginners.
This saved me time in the early game.
Can you add more details about early game in a future update?