To upgrade Riley Ashford's tools and clear blocked paths in On Raft, pick up loose debris along the shoreline, construct a basic workbench, and invest early timber and stone directly into tool improvements. Upgraded tools reduce stamina consumption, withstand more swings, and break heavy barriers that block access to interior island resources.
Scavenge Shoreline Materials for Your First Workbench
Riley wakes up after the helicopter crash with no equipment. Before you can craft or upgrade tools, gather raw materials scattered on the beach to assemble a workbench.
- Collect loose timber and driftwood: Pick up fallen wood along the tide line to supply structural components for your crafting station and first tool handles.
- Gather loose stones: Pick up small surface rocks to serve as striking heads for your initial tools.
- Harvest plant fibers: Gather wild vegetation along the sand to weave basic cords for binding heads to handles.
Collecting loose surface items requires no tools and expends no tool durability. Stockpile these baseline components until you can place your primary workbench at camp.
Upgrade Riley's Tools to Break Tougher Barriers
Environmental barriers on the island require specific tool tiers to break. Weak, makeshift equipment only destroys brittle surface debris, leaving dense timber and mineral formations intact.
| Tool Tier | Target Obstacles | Primary Resource Yields |
|---|---|---|
| Tier 1 (Base) | Loose brush, fallen branches, brittle surface rocks | Basic wood, plant fibers, loose stones |
| Tier 2 (Refined) | Dense logs, fallen trees, soft rock veins | Hardwood, stone blocks, cordage |
| Tier 3 (Sturdy) | Heavy boulders, metal wreckage plates | Ore deposits, salvage metal, mechanical gears |
Once your workbench is built, process raw wood and stone into your starting axe and pickaxe. Channel the resources harvested from brittle debris directly into the gear upgrade menu before crafting cosmetic or optional structures. Upgraded tools decrease the swings needed to fell resource nodes and unlock the ability to damage Tier 2 obstacles.
Clear Inland Chokepoints
The island's geography funnels progress through narrow passes, dry riverbeds, and overgrown corridors. Dense logs and rock piles seal off these routes, preventing access to advanced biomes and Marcus Reed’s downed helicopter.
- Check tool durability before clearing: Smashing large barriers consumes significant durability. Ensure your axe or pickaxe has full or near-full durability before tackling a roadblock.
- Carry replacement materials: Keep spare wood and stone in Riley's inventory so you can immediately craft a replacement if an implement breaks mid-task.
- Secure the newly opened zone: Breaking a roadblock reveals higher-grade nodes such as hardwood and ore. Harvest these immediately to fund your next tier of crafting.
Craft Dedicated Weapons for Interior Combat
Standard harvesting tools deal minimal damage and lose durability quickly when swung at enemies. As soon as you breach inland areas where aggressive island fauna roams, assemble dedicated weapons at your workbench.
- Build dedicated armaments: Craft a primary melee weapon rather than defending Riley with a pickaxe or harvesting axe.
- Upgrade weapon damage: Reinvest salvaged metal and hardwood into weapon upgrades to reduce the number of strikes required to defeat hostile targets.
- Keep pack space clear for loot: Build storage chests at your shoreline base camp to hold surplus wood, stone, and plant fibers. When heading inland to clear barriers, carry only your active tools, a primary weapon, and necessary recovery items so your inventory can accommodate dense salvage.

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Player Comments
139 players commented on this guide.
The tips are practical and easy to follow.
The explanation is clear, especially for beginners.
Nice guide. I am checking the other HOT articles next.
I wish I had read this before upgrading the wrong thing.